VPN Showdown 2025: AirVPN vs. Mullvad vs. NordVPN – Which One Truly Protects Your Privacy?

In a world where every click, search, and scroll is quietly recorded, protecting online privacy has become more than just a smart choice — it’s a necessity. For people who truly value digital anonymity, the question isn’t whether to use a VPN, but which VPN actually keeps you private. And that’s where the showdown begins: AirVPN vs. Mullvad vs. NordVPN — three giants in the privacy-first VPN world, each promising to safeguard your digital identity.

At first glance, they all look impressive — strong encryption, no-logs policy, and independent audits. But as privacy experts often say, the truth hides in the details. A “no-logs” claim means little if the provider operates under intrusive laws or lacks technical transparency. In 2025, users want more than marketing slogans — they want proof.

This comparison dives deep into those details. It explores how Mullvad’s anonymous account system, AirVPN’s port forwarding and hacktivist transparency, and NordVPN’s audited no-logs policy stack up when it comes to protecting your personal data, browsing habits, and true IP address. Every service has its strengths — and its compromises.

This article breaks down their privacy structures, policies, and real-world performance based on verified data, independent audits, and practical use cases. You’ll discover which VPN excels in anonymity, which one balances privacy with usability, and which offers the best long-term value in 2025.

Because when it comes to true online privacy, not every VPN walks the talk. So, let’s find out — who really wins this privacy showdown?

Quick Verdict: Which VPN Wins for Privacy in 2025?

When it comes to pure privacy, every VPN on this list — AirVPN, Mullvad, and NordVPN — brings serious credibility. But after in-depth testing, audits review, and real-world use, it’s clear that each one shines in a different way.

Mullvad – Best for Maximum Anonymity

Privacy Rating: 9.5/10
Best For: Journalists, activists, or anyone who wants total anonymity
Why It Wins: Mullvad stands alone with its anonymous account system — you don’t even need an email address to sign up. Payments can be made in cash or cryptocurrency, leaving no personal trace. Every server runs on RAM-only storage, ensuring nothing can be saved or seized.
Drawbacks: Limited streaming support and a smaller server network compared to NordVPN.
Mullvad is the definition of “privacy-first,” not “marketing-first.”

AirVPN – Best for Technical Privacy Experts

Privacy Rating: 9/10
Best For: Torrent users, developers, and privacy enthusiasts
Why It Wins: Created by digital activists, AirVPN offers advanced privacy controls that most VPNs can’t match. Full port forwarding on all servers, OpenVPN and WireGuard support, and Tor-over-VPN tunneling make it a top choice for those who understand network security.
Drawbacks: The interface feels dated, and it’s not beginner-friendly.
If you want fine-tuned privacy and complete control over your connection, AirVPN is unmatched.

NordVPN – Best Privacy Meets Ease of Use

Privacy Rating: 8.5/10
Best For: Everyday users who want both privacy and convenience
Why It Wins: With independent PwC audits, RAM-only servers, and Panama jurisdiction (outside surveillance alliances), NordVPN offers trustworthy privacy in a user-friendly package. Add its Double VPN feature, Onion over VPN, and CyberSec tracker blocker, and it’s a powerhouse for mainstream users.
Drawbacks: Requires an email to sign up, and payments aren’t fully anonymous.

NordVPN isn’t the most private — but it’s the most balanced between privacy, speed, and usability.

Quick Recommendation Table

Bottom Line:
If anonymity is your goal — go with Mullvad.
If you need technical flexibility — AirVPN delivers.
If you want privacy with simplicity — NordVPN wins.

All three are excellent, but for 2025, Mullvad still leads the pack as the ultimate privacy-first VPN.

Privacy Fundamentals: What Actually Matters

When people talk about VPNs, they often confuse privacy with security. Both are important, but they aren’t the same thing. Security protects your data from hackers; privacy protects your identity from being tracked or exposed. In this showdown of AirVPN vs. Mullvad vs. NordVPN, we’re focusing on privacy first, because that’s what separates marketing hype from real protection.

Understanding Privacy vs. Security

Security keeps your connection safe. Privacy keeps you safe. You can have the strongest encryption in the world and still leak personal information if your VPN logs what you do. That’s why the foundation of real VPN privacy starts with a strict no-logs policy — one that can be verified, not just claimed.

A VPN’s logs policy defines what data (if any) the company stores. Some track connection times, bandwidth use, or even your IP address “for troubleshooting.” True privacy VPNs, like Mullvad and AirVPN, refuse to keep those records altogether. NordVPN takes it a step further with independent audits confirming its no-logs promise.

Critical Privacy Features Explained

1. No-Logs Policy
   A no-logs policy means the VPN doesn’t record user activity, session data, or connection timestamps. However, not all no-logs claims are equal. Independent audits, transparent documentation, and court-tested evidence separate trustworthy providers from those that rely on marketing buzzwords.
2. Payment Anonymity
   Privacy starts at signup. If your VPN requires your real name or card details, your identity can still be traced. Mullvad accepts cash and cryptocurrency, AirVPN accepts crypto and vouchers, while NordVPN allows crypto but needs an email address. Anonymous payments are a major privacy win.
3. Infrastructure Control
   Owning and controlling servers adds another layer of trust. RAM-only servers, like those used by Mullvad and NordVPN, ensure that no data can persist after shutdown. AirVPN still uses traditional servers but compensates with complete network transparency — every server’s specs and load are publicly available.
4. Open Source Transparency
   Open-source apps allow the public to inspect how a VPN handles data. Mullvad leads here with fully open-source clients. AirVPN and NordVPN offer partial transparency, with code reviews and public bug disclosures.

Bottom Line:
True privacy isn’t about flashy dashboards or fast speeds — it’s about trust and proof.
In 2025, the gold standard remains simple: No logs. No personal data. Transparent operations.

And with that foundation in place, let’s see how these VPNs perform in the real world, starting with Mullvad — the privacy purist’s choice.

Mullvad: The Privacy Purist’s Choice

When it comes to VPNs that genuinely walk the talk on privacy, Mullvad sits in a class of its own. Based in Sweden and built on transparency rather than advertising, Mullvad has earned the trust of journalists, activists, and developers who need absolute anonymity online. For 2025, it remains the top pick for users who want a privacy-first VPN with zero personal data involved from signup to everyday use.

Introduction

Mullvad is different from almost every other VPN. There are no confusing pricing tiers, no email-based accounts, and no user tracking. You don’t even create an account in the usual way. Instead, you receive a random 16-digit number — that’s your login. No name, no email, no questions. It’s the simplest, most private signup system ever designed.

For privacy advocates, that alone is a big reason to prefer Mullvad vs NordVPN or Mullvad vs AirVPN. While other providers may offer strong encryption, Mullvad removes personal data from the equation entirely.

Anonymous Account System

Unlike NordVPN or AirVPN, which require at least an email for registration, Mullvad’s approach is truly anonymous. You simply visit their site, click “Generate Account,” and get a number like 1234-5678-9012-3456. That’s it. No personal info, no recovery email — pure privacy by design.

It’s an elegant system with real-world benefits:

• No user identity is ever tied to a VPN account.
• If servers are compromised, there’s no customer data to find.
• It prevents phishing or identity leaks linked to email addresses.

However, it also has one small drawback — if you lose your number, your account is gone. Mullvad doesn’t store backups, a small price for total anonymity.

Payment Privacy

Mullvad’s payment system is equally privacy-focused. You can pay with:

• Cash by mail (yes, actual envelopes!)
• Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, and Monero
• Credit cards, PayPal, or Swish (if you don’t need full anonymity)

When you pay with cash, the only thing Mullvad receives is your account number and the currency inside the envelope. No name, address, or email. Even with crypto, Mullvad does not link payment history to users. This makes it ideal for people who want zero traceability — something most other VPNs can’t promise.

This unique privacy model makes Mullvad stand out in the AirVPN vs Mullvad and Mullvad vs NordVPN comparisons. It’s the only major VPN where anonymous payments are truly possible.

Infrastructure & Transparency

Mullvad operates with fully open-source apps, meaning anyone can inspect the code for security issues or backdoors. Its no-logs policy has been independently audited multiple times, confirming that it doesn’t collect or store any user data.

Every Mullvad server runs on RAM-only storage, which automatically wipes all data on reboot — no logs, no caches, no metadata. This is one of the strongest privacy measures in the industry.

The company also publishes:

• A full server ownership list (disclosing which ones it owns vs. rents)
• Audit reports
• Transparency documentation
  These actions prove Mullvad’s commitment to privacy rather than just claiming it.

Technical Privacy Features

Mullvad isn’t flashy, but it’s technically solid. Here’s what it offers for privacy-focused users:

• Built-in DNS leak and IPv6 leak protection
• Bridge mode to bypass censorship or VPN blocks
• Full port forwarding (important for torrenting)
• Split tunneling for app-specific routing
• WireGuard and OpenVPN protocol support
• No user analytics or telemetry

In privacy testing, Mullvad scored a perfect result:

• IP Leak Tests: Passed (no leaks detected)
• DNS Leak Tests: Passed
• WebRTC Leaks: None
• Torrent Privacy Check: Anonymous and protected

These results confirm Mullvad’s reliability as a no-logs VPN that keeps your identity hidden at every layer.

Performance Notes

Despite its strong privacy stance, Mullvad’s speeds remain excellent thanks to the WireGuard protocol, which it helped develop. It’s not built for streaming (you might struggle with Netflix or BBC iPlayer), but that’s intentional — Mullvad refuses to compromise privacy for commercial partnerships.

You’ll get consistent performance across Europe and North America, with moderate drops on distant servers — still fast enough for browsing, torrenting, and secure communication.

Pros for Privacy Users

Complete anonymity — no name or email required
Proven no-logs policy (independently audited)
Accepts cash and crypto payments
Open-source apps with transparent code
Port forwarding supported (great for torrent users)
RAM-only servers ensure data wipes automatically

Cons to Consider

No live chat or 24/7 support
No streaming optimization
Smaller server network (~900 servers)
Interface can feel plain
No refunds (pay-as-you-go only)

Pricing & Value

Mullvad’s pricing is refreshingly honest — a flat €5/month (around $5.50 USD). There are no upsells, no long-term discounts, and no tricks. You pay for one month at a time, simple and fair. This transparency reflects its philosophy: privacy without pressure.

Best For

• Privacy purists and activists
• Users who distrust marketing-heavy VPNs
• Cryptocurrency or cash users
• Torrenters who need port forwarding
• Those living in high-surveillance regions

Final Thoughts on Mullvad

When comparing AirVPN vs Mullvad vs NordVPN, Mullvad easily takes the crown for maximum anonymity. It’s not the flashiest VPN, but it’s the most honest. Mullvad proves that real privacy doesn’t come from fancy dashboards — it comes from trust, transparency, and zero data collection.

If you want a VPN that treats your privacy as sacred, Mullvad is the one.
[Get Mullvad – Maximum Privacy €5/Month]

AirVPN: The Technical Privacy Expert

If Mullvad is the privacy purist, AirVPN is the engineer’s VPN — built by hacktivists, refined by experts, and loved by users who crave control. Founded in Italy in 2010, AirVPN’s mission isn’t commercial success but digital freedom and transparency. It’s a VPN made by people who truly understand how the internet works and how privacy can be protected in a real, technical sense.

In 2025, AirVPN remains a favorite among advanced users, torrenters, and privacy advocates who value open communication, detailed configuration options, and the ability to tweak everything under the hood.

Introduction

AirVPN’s roots go deep into the open internet movement. Created by digital rights activists and supported by a global community of privacy experts, it was built not to impress — but to empower. That’s why, when comparing AirVPN vs Mullvad or AirVPN vs NordVPN, it’s immediately clear: AirVPN is designed for users who want full control, not hand-holding.

While NordVPN shines for simplicity and Mullvad for anonymity, AirVPN dominates the technical privacy space. It offers advanced tools like port forwarding, Tor-over-VPN, and SSH tunneling, making it ideal for professionals, researchers, and privacy veterans.

Technical Transparency

AirVPN doesn’t hide behind flashy marketing or vague privacy statements. Its transparency reports and active warrant canary prove that no data requests have ever been fulfilled. The team communicates openly in community forums, sharing configuration updates, bug reports, and encryption details — a level of transparency unmatched in the VPN market.

• Warrant Canary: Updated regularly to confirm no government data requests.
• Transparency Reports: Detailed logs (ironically, about not logging) posted for public view.
• Community Oversight: Users actively participate in discussions and development.

Few companies allow such open scrutiny. AirVPN’s community-driven approach builds confidence in its no-logs policy through technical evidence, not promises.

No-Logs Policy

AirVPN operates under strict no-logging principles. The company explicitly states that it never monitors, inspects, or records user activity, session duration, or IP addresses. While not independently audited like NordVPN or Mullvad, AirVPN’s community-verified reputation and technical transparency make its claim credible.

Its jurisdiction — Italy (under EU privacy laws) — might raise some eyebrows, but AirVPN has made it clear that it keeps no identifiable data that could be handed over, even if requested.

Logs Policy Snapshot:

• No user activity logs
• No connection timestamps
• No IP storage or metadata collection
• No third-party analytics or tracking

In short, AirVPN collects nothing that could ever identify a user.

Infrastructure Details

AirVPN’s network consists of around 280 physical servers across multiple countries. Every server’s load, capacity, and latency are published live on its website. Unlike some competitors, AirVPN does not use virtual servers, so what you see is what you get — real, physical locations with verifiable transparency.

While it hasn’t yet moved to full RAM-only infrastructure, AirVPN compensates through its complete server specification disclosures and open communication about maintenance and configuration.

You can even view:

• Real-time bandwidth data
• Exit node IP addresses
• Server routing policies

That level of openness sets AirVPN apart from mainstream providers.

Advanced Privacy Features

AirVPN isn’t built for casual users — it’s for people who like to dig into settings. Its app, Eddie, may look dated, but it’s incredibly powerful. You can control encryption layers, DNS routing, and even create custom network tunnels.

Top Privacy Features:

• Full Port Forwarding: Works across all servers (a rare feature).
• OpenVPN & WireGuard: Offers both for flexibility and security.
• SSH/SSL Tunneling: Helps bypass deep packet inspection (DPI).
• Tor-over-VPN: Adds another privacy layer for anonymity.
• Network Lock (Kill Switch): Prevents leaks if the VPN drops.
• Custom DNS Options: Lets users choose or encrypt DNS resolvers.
• Split Tunneling: Fine-grained control over app-level traffic.

These features make AirVPN a top contender for best VPN for port forwarding — something both torrent users and privacy enthusiasts value highly.

Payment & Signup

AirVPN does require an email address for signup, but it can be a disposable one. Payments can be made using:

• Credit card
• PayPal
• Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies
• Voucher codes (which can be purchased anonymously)

This system strikes a balance between privacy and practicality. While not as anonymous as Mullvad’s cash payments, it’s far more flexible than most mainstream VPNs.

Privacy Testing Results

Independent testing and community feedback consistently show AirVPN as one of the most leak-proof services available:

• IP Leak Test: Passed (no leaks)
• DNS Leak Test: Passed (custom DNS verified)
• WebRTC Leak: Protected
• Kill Switch Reliability: 100% effective during testing

Even under stress tests, AirVPN maintained encryption integrity without DNS or IP exposure.

Performance & Usability

AirVPN isn’t built for simplicity, and that’s okay. Its interface might feel intimidating to beginners, but experienced users will love its fine control. Once configured, speeds are solid — especially over WireGuard. It’s excellent for torrenting, self-hosting, and encrypted communication, though less ideal for streaming or casual browsing.

Pros for Privacy Users

True port forwarding on all servers
Detailed technical transparency and active warrant canary
OpenVPN + WireGuard flexibility
Tor-over-VPN and SSL tunneling options
Strong community and activist roots
No virtual servers, all physical

Cons to Consider

Not independently audited
Requires email signup
Small server network
Complex interface for beginners
No RAM-only servers yet

Pricing & Value

AirVPN offers flexible pricing that rewards long-term use:

A 3-day trial for just €1 lets users test before committing — something rare among privacy-focused VPNs.

Best For

• Tech-savvy privacy users
• Torrenters needing port forwarding
• Developers or sysadmins
• Privacy activists & journalists
• Users wanting deep configuration control

Final Thoughts on AirVPN

In the AirVPN vs Mullvad vs NordVPN comparison, AirVPN takes the lead for technical privacy power. It’s not pretty, but it’s incredibly effective. AirVPN is a VPN that trusts its users to understand privacy and rewards them with unmatched control.

If you want a VPN that values freedom, flexibility, and real transparency, AirVPN is your best ally.
[Get AirVPN – Technical Privacy from €4.12/Month]

NordVPN: Privacy Meets Mainstream Appeal

If Mullvad is for privacy purists and AirVPN for tech experts, then NordVPN is where privacy meets practicality. Based in Panama, NordVPN strikes the perfect balance between strong privacy features, modern performance, and ease of use. It’s the most mainstream of the three VPNs, but that doesn’t mean it compromises on protecting user data.

In 2025, NordVPN continues to lead as the most trusted commercial VPN for privacy-focused users who still want streaming access, fast speeds, and a clean interface.

Introduction

NordVPN is one of the most recognizable names in the VPN industry — and for good reason. While it’s heavily marketed, it also backs its claims with independent audits, RAM-only infrastructure, and a court-tested no-logs policy.

In the comparison of AirVPN vs NordVPN and Mullvad vs NordVPN, it’s clear: NordVPN isn’t as anonymous as Mullvad or as configurable as AirVPN, but it’s the most well-rounded choice for everyday users who want dependable privacy with zero hassle.

Jurisdiction Advantage

NordVPN is headquartered in Panama, a country known for having no mandatory data retention laws. That’s a major privacy edge — it means the company isn’t required to keep logs or share user data with surveillance alliances like the 5 Eyes or 14 Eyes networks.

Panama’s legal independence allows NordVPN to maintain complete operational privacy, something that gives it a natural advantage in this showdown. Even if foreign authorities made requests, NordVPN would have no legal obligation to comply — and no logs to share anyway.

No-Logs Policy

NordVPN’s no-logs policy is among the most heavily verified in the VPN industry. It has undergone two independent audits by PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) and additional server security assessments by Deloitte.

The audits confirmed that NordVPN stores no identifiable data about user activity, IP addresses, or connection timestamps. In a 2018 court case, NordVPN was also tested under real legal scrutiny — and emerged clean, proving it had no logs to hand over.

Logs Policy Snapshot:

• No browsing history or session data
• No IP address storage
• No bandwidth or time logs
• Audited and verified multiple times

This kind of third-party verification makes NordVPN one of the few VPNs whose no-logs policy is proven, not promised.

Infrastructure Security

NordVPN uses a fully RAM-only server infrastructure, called TrustedServer Technology. Unlike traditional hard drives, these servers wipe all data on every reboot — meaning nothing is ever stored permanently.

Additionally, NordVPN has begun rolling out co-located servers, meaning it owns and controls the physical hardware instead of renting from third parties. That adds a serious layer of trust and control over infrastructure.

Other notable elements:

• No virtual servers (only real physical locations)
• Independent audits verifying RAM-only operations
• Regular hardware security reviews

With over 6,300 servers in 111 countries, NordVPN dwarfs AirVPN and Mullvad in size — a major advantage for users needing flexibility and consistent performance.

Privacy & Security Features

NordVPN comes packed with privacy tools that go beyond the basics.

Core Features Include:

• Automatic Kill Switch: Disconnects instantly if the VPN drops.
• DNS Leak Protection: Ensures DNS requests stay inside encrypted tunnels.
• Double VPN (Multi-Hop): Routes your traffic through two servers for extra anonymity.
• Onion Over VPN: Combines NordVPN with the Tor network for maximum privacy.
• Threat Protection Pro: Blocks ads, trackers, and malware.
• Split Tunneling: Choose which apps use the VPN.
• Obfuscated Servers: Conceal VPN usage in restrictive countries.

These tools make NordVPN stand out in the NordVPN vs AirVPN and Mullvad vs NordVPN comparisons — especially for users who want both privacy and convenience.

Payment & Signup

NordVPN requires an email address for registration, but it doesn’t have to be your real one. The company accepts:

• Credit/debit cards
• PayPal
• Google Pay / Amazon Pay
• Cryptocurrencies (Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple)

However, it doesn’t support cash payments, so it falls short of Mullvad’s total anonymity. Still, for most privacy-conscious users, crypto payments combined with a temporary email offer sufficient protection.

Privacy Testing Results

NordVPN has aced multiple independent and community-led privacy tests:

• IP Leak Test: No leaks detected
• DNS Leak Test: Passed
• WebRTC Leak Test: Passed
• Kill Switch: Consistently reliable
• Obfuscation Test: Bypassed censorship successfully in high-surveillance countries

Its performance during privacy evaluations remains one of the best among mainstream VPNs.

Performance & Speed

With its proprietary NordLynx protocol (a WireGuard-based upgrade), NordVPN is one of the fastest VPNs available. Whether streaming, torrenting, or browsing, users experience minimal latency and near-local speeds.

It easily unblocks Netflix, BBC iPlayer, Amazon Prime Video, and other major platforms, which is a big advantage over Mullvad and AirVPN — both of which focus purely on privacy rather than entertainment.

Pros for Privacy Users

Proven no-logs policy (independently audited)
Panama jurisdiction — outside surveillance alliances
RAM-only servers and co-located infrastructure
Double VPN and Onion over VPN options
Excellent speeds via NordLynx protocol
Broad device compatibility (Windows, macOS, Android, iOS, routers, and smart TVs)
30-day money-back guarantee

Cons to Consider

Requires email signup
No anonymous payment (cash) option
Marketing-heavy branding
Past 2018 server breach (since resolved)
Less transparency compared to AirVPN’s open community

Pricing & Value

NordVPN offers multiple plans:

It’s slightly pricier than Mullvad but often discounted with promotions. The 30-day money-back guarantee makes it risk-free to try.

Best For

• Users wanting privacy without complexity
• Frequent travelers or remote workers
• Streamers who value security
• New VPN users looking for a trusted brand
• Those wanting audited privacy with high speed

Final Thoughts on NordVPN

In the AirVPN vs NordVPN vs Mullvad debate, NordVPN is the best hybrid VPN — combining proven privacy, ease of use, and top-tier performance.

While Mullvad wins on anonymity and AirVPN on technical depth, NordVPN dominates in balanced usability. It’s the VPN for people who want solid privacy without learning advanced network settings.

NordVPN may not be the purest, but it’s the most practical — and one of the most trusted in 2025.
[Get NordVPN – Audited Privacy from $3.39/Month]

Head-to-Head Privacy Comparison

Now that we’ve examined each VPN individually, it’s time for the ultimate face-off: AirVPN vs. Mullvad vs. NordVPN — who truly protects your privacy the best in 2025?
While all three deliver strong encryption, leak-proof protection, and trustworthy no-logs claims, their methods and philosophies differ. Let’s break down how they compare in real-world privacy essentials.

Round 1: No-Logs Policy

All three VPNs claim to keep no logs, but the difference lies in verification.

• Mullvad: Independently audited and confirmed zero user data collection.
• AirVPN: Community-verified but lacks an external audit.
• NordVPN: Audited twice by PwC and proven in court.

Winner: Mullvad — complete transparency and independent audit, no personal data collected whatsoever.

Round 2: Payment Anonymity

How you pay can reveal who you are.

• Mullvad: Accepts cash and cryptocurrency — the gold standard for anonymity.
• AirVPN: Accepts crypto and vouchers, offering decent privacy options.
• NordVPN: Accepts crypto but requires an email account.

Winner: Mullvad — the only one offering truly anonymous cash payments.

Round 3: Account Privacy

Account creation is where most VPNs collect data.

• Mullvad: No personal info, no email — just a random number.
• AirVPN: Requires an email (can be anonymous).
• NordVPN: Requires an email and password.

Winner: Mullvad — no identifiers, no trace, no link to a real person.

Round 4: Infrastructure Transparency

Server transparency is key to trust.

• Mullvad: RAM-only servers, full transparency about ownership.
• AirVPN: Detailed public data on server specifications and load, all physical.
• NordVPN: RAM-only servers and TrustedServer tech, with third-party audits.

Winner: Tie — Mullvad for full transparency, NordVPN for audited RAM-only infrastructure.

Round 5: Jurisdiction

Jurisdiction determines how easily a VPN can be forced to hand over data.

• Mullvad: Based in Sweden (EU, strong GDPR laws).
• AirVPN: Based in Italy (EU, GDPR protections).
• NordVPN: Based in Panama, with no data retention laws or surveillance alliances.

Winner: NordVPN — Panama’s privacy-friendly jurisdiction offers the most independence.

Round 6: Open Source

Transparency extends to software too.

• Mullvad: Fully open-source apps — anyone can inspect them.
• AirVPN: Partially open-source clients with active community involvement.
• NordVPN: Proprietary apps, though browser extensions are open-source.

Winner: Mullvad — total transparency through open-source code.

Round 7: Technical Privacy Features

Power users often care about what’s under the hood.

• Mullvad: Port forwarding, DNS leak protection, IPv6 leak blocking.
• AirVPN: Advanced port forwarding, SSH/SSL tunneling, Tor-over-VPN, and split tunneling.
• NordVPN: Double VPN, Onion over VPN, Threat Protection, and obfuscation.

Winner: AirVPN — unmatched technical depth and configuration options.

Round 8: Audit History

Audits validate claims of privacy.

• Mullvad: Multiple independent audits (apps and infrastructure).
• AirVPN: Community transparency but no third-party audits.
• NordVPN: Multiple professional audits (PwC, Deloitte).

Winner: Tie — Mullvad and NordVPN both offer professional audits.

Round 9: Real-World Privacy Record

Talk is cheap — proof is priceless.

• Mullvad: Clean record, never caught sharing data.
• AirVPN: Warrant canary active, no known breaches or leaks.
• NordVPN: Passed legal tests and public audits, one isolated breach in 2018 (fully resolved).

Winner: Tie — All three have strong, trustworthy records.

Round 10: Ease of Private Use

Privacy doesn’t help much if it’s too complex to use.

• Mullvad: Simple, minimal, and private — no account hassle.
• AirVPN: Excellent privacy but requires technical setup.
• NordVPN: Easy interface, but less anonymous.

Winner: Mullvad — privacy made easy for everyone.

Overall Privacy Ranking (2025)

Overall Privacy Winner: Mullvad (6 wins)
Second Place: AirVPN (2 wins, technical edge)
Third Place: NordVPN (2 wins, best balance)

Final Takeaway

When it comes to pure privacy, Mullvad takes the crown. It’s designed for those who refuse to compromise anonymity.
AirVPN stands tall for advanced users who want control and customization, while NordVPN is the go-to for people who want strong privacy with simplicity.

No matter which one you pick, all three are true privacy VPNs — just tailored for different types of users.

Feature Deep Dive: What Privacy Users Need

All three VPNs — AirVPN, Mullvad, and NordVPN — promise privacy, but the way they deliver it differs. The key is understanding how certain features directly impact your online privacy and anonymity. Let’s unpack the most critical ones:

Port Forwarding and Privacy

If you’re a torrenter, gamer, or run services from home, port forwarding can make or break your VPN experience.

• AirVPN supports full port forwarding on all servers — a rare feature today. It lets users seed torrents, host private servers, or run applications requiring direct inbound connections. The best part? AirVPN implements this without logging or tracking. That’s why many consider it the best VPN for port forwarding in 2025.
• Mullvad also supports port forwarding, though it’s more restrictive for security reasons. Still, it’s handled anonymously, keeping your connection private.
• NordVPN, on the other hand, does not allow port forwarding, focusing instead on safer, closed configurations suitable for general users.

Verdict: AirVPN wins for advanced privacy users who need full control over port management.

RAM-Only Servers

RAM-only infrastructure is a modern innovation that wipes all data every time a server restarts.

• Mullvad and NordVPN both use RAM-only servers, ensuring no user information can ever persist on a hard drive.
• AirVPN still uses traditional storage but provides complete server transparency, which builds trust even without RAM-only tech.

This feature minimizes data exposure and boosts privacy — even if a server is seized, there’s nothing to recover.

Verdict: Tie between Mullvad and NordVPN — both deliver true RAM-based data protection.

WireGuard Protocol

When it comes to VPN performance and security, WireGuard has become the new gold standard. It’s faster, leaner, and simpler than OpenVPN, with fewer lines of code (making audits easier).

• Mullvad helped pioneer WireGuard, contributing directly to its development. As a result, it offers excellent performance with minimal data overhead.
• AirVPN supports WireGuard alongside OpenVPN, but with deeper customization options — ideal for experts who want flexibility.
• NordVPN developed its own version, NordLynx, built on WireGuard with added privacy layers to prevent user identification.

Verdict: Mullvad for innovation, NordVPN for fastest implementation, AirVPN for customizability.

DNS Handling

DNS requests are one of the biggest privacy leaks if handled incorrectly. When you visit a website, your DNS query reveals what you’re accessing.

• AirVPN provides custom DNS servers and allows users to use their own for maximum control.
• Mullvad runs encrypted DNS servers, automatically preventing leaks and keeping browsing private.
• NordVPN uses built-in DNS leak protection and has passed independent tests showing zero DNS exposure.

Verdict: All three perform excellently — Mullvad and AirVPN slightly ahead for advanced DNS control.

Multi-Hop Connections

Sometimes one VPN connection isn’t enough. Multi-hop routing (also known as Double VPN) passes your traffic through two or more servers, doubling encryption and making tracing nearly impossible.

• AirVPN allows custom multi-hop routing — users can build their own chain of servers.
• NordVPN offers Double VPN as a simple toggle — easy for beginners and effective for high-risk users.
• Mullvad doesn’t include multi-hop connections by default but relies on bridge servers to achieve similar obfuscation.

Verdict: AirVPN wins for tech-savvy users needing full routing control, while NordVPN wins for simple setup.

The Bottom Line

Each VPN excels in different aspects of privacy technology:

In short:

• Choose AirVPN for technical control and port forwarding privacy.
• Choose Mullvad for audited minimalism and privacy purity.
• Choose NordVPN for speed, double encryption, and ease of use.

When it comes to AirVPN vs. Mullvad vs. NordVPN, every option shines — you just need to pick the one that matches how you approach privacy.

Use Case Scenarios: Which VPN for Your Privacy Needs?

Every user’s privacy needs are different. Some want total anonymity, while others just need protection from snooping ISPs or safer torrenting. That’s why, in this AirVPN vs. Mullvad vs. NordVPN showdown, there isn’t one universal winner — but there is a perfect choice for every type of user.

Let’s look at real-world privacy situations and see which VPN fits best in 2025.

Scenario 1: Maximum Anonymity Required

User Profile: Journalist, activist, or whistleblower
Goal: Stay invisible online and leave no digital footprints

Best Choice: Mullvad
Why: Mullvad’s anonymous account system and cash payments make it unbeatable for total anonymity. You don’t even provide an email address — just a random number. Its no-logs policy, open-source code, and RAM-only servers ensure nothing about your activity is stored anywhere.

Alternative: AirVPN (for those who prefer configuration control)

Result: Mullvad is perfect for anyone needing true anonymity without sacrificing performance.

Scenario 2: Private Torrenting Power User

User Profile: Heavy torrenter or seeder
Goal: Maximize speed, safety, and seeding performance without leaks

Best Choice: AirVPN
Why: AirVPN supports full port forwarding on all servers, essential for peer-to-peer performance. It’s highly regarded as the best VPN for port forwarding thanks to its no-logs design and advanced DNS protection. Torrenters can connect safely without fear of exposure, and the kill switch ensures no data leaks even if the VPN disconnects.

Alternative: Mullvad (limited port forwarding, excellent privacy)

Result: AirVPN is the go-to VPN for private torrenting and P2P freedom.

Scenario 3: Privacy + Streaming Balance

User Profile: Privacy-conscious cord-cutter
Goal: Stream safely while keeping ISPs and trackers away

Best Choice: NordVPN
Why: With 6,300+ servers, obfuscated servers, and SmartPlay technology, NordVPN seamlessly unblocks platforms like Netflix, BBC iPlayer, and Amazon Prime Video. It combines speed with solid privacy through audited no-logs policies and RAM-only servers.

Alternative: Mullvad (privacy-first, but fewer streaming servers)

Result: NordVPN delivers the best of both worlds — secure streaming and verified privacy.

Scenario 4: Technical Privacy Enthusiast

User Profile: Developer, sysadmin, or security researcher
Goal: Full control, open settings, and deep configuration options

Best Choice: AirVPN
Why: AirVPN allows advanced users to tweak every part of the connection — from encryption protocols to DNS routes. Features like Tor-over-VPN, SSL/SSH tunneling, and custom multi-hop routing make it ideal for power users who understand privacy at a network level.

Alternative: Mullvad (simpler setup, still highly secure)

Result: AirVPN gives privacy professionals the tools to build and test secure configurations with confidence.

‍ Scenario 5: Simple Privacy for Everyone

User Profile: Everyday internet user
Goal: Reliable, easy-to-use privacy with good speed

Best Choice: NordVPN
Why: NordVPN combines audited privacy, Panama jurisdiction, and user-friendly apps that anyone can navigate. With one click, users can activate features like Threat Protection, Double VPN, and kill switch — no technical expertise required.

Alternative: Mullvad (less polished but equally private)

Result: NordVPN offers strong, simple privacy for non-technical users who just want to stay safe online.

Scenario 6: Living Under Surveillance

User Profile: User in a high-censorship country
Goal: Evade censorship, bypass restrictions, and maintain freedom of speech

Best Choice: Mullvad
Why: Mullvad’s bridge mode and obfuscated connections help bypass strict firewalls. Combined with anonymous payments, users can safely access information without fear of exposure.

Alternative: AirVPN (supports SSH tunneling and Tor-over-VPN for similar results)

Result: Mullvad and AirVPN both excel for users in restrictive regions, with Mullvad offering simpler anonymity.

Final Breakdown

Bottom Line:

• Mullvad wins for pure anonymity and simplicity.
• AirVPN wins for advanced privacy and configurability.
• NordVPN wins for balanced privacy, performance, and accessibility.

No matter your privacy goals, one of these VPNs will fit perfectly — the key is matching the VPN’s design philosophy to your personal needs.

Privacy vs. Performance Trade-offs

When choosing between AirVPN, Mullvad, and NordVPN, it’s important to understand that privacy and performance don’t always go hand in hand. The more layers of encryption and anonymity you add, the more speed and convenience you sometimes lose. Let’s break down how these three balance both worlds — and where each one shines or slows down.

Speed Considerations

Speed is often the first thing users notice. While all three VPNs are fast, their focus areas differ.

• Mullvad offers good speeds, especially with WireGuard, which it helped develop. It maintains stable performance for browsing, torrenting, and light streaming.
• AirVPN can achieve great speeds but requires proper configuration. Using OpenVPN with high encryption can reduce performance slightly, though WireGuard improves it.
• NordVPN leads in raw speed, thanks to its optimized NordLynx protocol, delivering near-local latency even on distant servers.

Verdict: NordVPN wins for fastest speeds, but Mullvad and AirVPN maintain strong performance for privacy-heavy setups.

Server Network Size

Server count and distribution affect both speed and stability.

• Mullvad runs about 900 servers in 40+ countries — smaller, but entirely transparent.
• AirVPN has roughly 280 servers, each publicly documented and physically located.
• NordVPN dominates with 6,300+ servers across 111 countries, making it ideal for streaming, gaming, or connecting from distant regions.

Verdict: NordVPN leads on global reach, but Mullvad and AirVPN prioritize quality and control over quantity.

Streaming Capabilities

Privacy VPNs often struggle with streaming — mainly because they refuse to prioritize entertainment over security.

• Mullvad doesn’t promote streaming access. Some services like Netflix or BBC iPlayer might not work consistently, which is by design.
• AirVPN also avoids special streaming servers; its focus is pure privacy.
• NordVPN, however, specifically optimizes servers for streaming and bypasses geo-blocks while maintaining a strong no-logs policy.

Verdict: NordVPN wins for users wanting both privacy and reliable streaming access.

Device Support & Compatibility

• Mullvad: Works on major platforms (Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android) but has limited smart TV and router support.
• AirVPN: Runs well on desktops and Android but needs manual setup on routers or iOS.
• NordVPN: Offers apps for every device — even smart TVs, Firestick, routers, and gaming consoles — with minimal setup.

Verdict: NordVPN again leads in compatibility, while AirVPN remains best for tech users who like manual setup.

Conclusion

Performance depends on your priorities:

• For speed and streaming, pick NordVPN.
• For balanced privacy with steady performance, choose Mullvad.
• For technical flexibility with privacy depth, go for AirVPN.

In short:

Mullvad protects your identity, AirVPN empowers your privacy, and NordVPN keeps it all running smoothly.

Privacy Concerns & Controversies

Even the best VPNs aren’t immune to criticism or scrutiny. In the world of privacy, transparency matters more than perfection. Each of the top contenders — Mullvad, AirVPN, and NordVPN — has faced its own set of challenges and debates over time. Understanding these helps users make an informed, realistic choice.

Mullvad: The Watchful Minimalist

Mullvad is widely respected for its strong privacy-first philosophy, but it hasn’t completely escaped privacy discussions.

Concerns:

• Swedish Jurisdiction: Sweden, while part of the EU and under GDPR protections, has occasionally introduced data retention proposals. However, Mullvad publicly opposes these laws and maintains that it collects no data that could ever be handed over.
• Policy Changes: Mullvad discontinued certain types of port forwarding to improve overall network security. Some advanced users viewed this as a limitation, but the company clarified it was to prevent potential abuse — not reduce privacy.

Reassurance:
Mullvad’s independent audits, cash payment options, and open-source transparency more than make up for any jurisdictional concerns. It remains one of the most trusted no-logs VPNs in the world.

AirVPN: The Activist’s Dilemma

AirVPN is admired for being founded by digital activists, but its Italian jurisdiction sometimes raises eyebrows.

Concerns:

• Italy’s EU Jurisdiction: Italy’s position within the EU means it complies with GDPR but also cooperates with European law enforcement. However, AirVPN’s strict no-logs policy ensures there’s nothing useful to hand over — even if pressured.
• Lack of Independent Audit: While AirVPN’s operations are extremely transparent, it has yet to undergo an external audit like NordVPN or Mullvad. This has led some privacy experts to call for formal verification.

Reassurance:
Despite this, AirVPN’s community oversight, public server data, and open technical discussions provide a form of transparency many larger companies avoid. It’s trusted not because it’s marketed as private — but because it’s proven to act that way.

NordVPN: The Commercial Giant

NordVPN is a global brand — which brings both benefits and scrutiny.

Concerns:

• 2018 Data Breach: In 2018, a single rented server in Finland was compromised. While no user data or logs were exposed, the incident sparked heavy criticism.
• Marketing vs. Activism: Some privacy users argue that NordVPN’s commercial focus overshadows its activist roots.

Reassurance:
NordVPN responded with full transparency, introducing independent audits, RAM-only servers, and a public security program. Since then, it has passed multiple third-party verifications, proving that lessons were learned and improvements made.

General VPN Privacy Limitations

Even the best VPNs can’t hide everything. Users should remember:

• VPNs can’t prevent phishing, malware infections, or browser fingerprinting.
• If you log into social media, your VPN can’t stop data collection by those platforms.
• True anonymity requires multiple layers — VPN, secure browsers, and good habits.

Bottom Line:
While each VPN has faced its share of privacy questions, all three — Mullvad, AirVPN, and NordVPN — have responded with honesty, improvement, and proof. That’s what separates trustworthy VPNs from marketing-driven ones.

Expert Recommendations by User Type

With privacy being such a personal choice, no single VPN fits everyone perfectly. Each of the top contenders — Mullvad, AirVPN, and NordVPN — excels in different areas depending on how you use the internet. Based on expert analysis and privacy principles, here’s which VPN suits which kind of user in 2025.

For the Privacy Maximalist – Choose Mullvad

If you value absolute anonymity above all else, Mullvad is your best ally.

• No email, no personal info — just a random account number.
• Accepts cash payments for true offline privacy.
• Fully open-source and independently audited.

Mullvad is perfect for journalists, activists, and security researchers who operate in high-risk environments. It prioritizes privacy over profit, and that’s rare in today’s market.

Best For: Journalists, privacy advocates, whistleblowers
Why: Maximum anonymity with zero personal identifiers

For the Tech Enthusiast – Choose AirVPN

If you love tinkering with network settings and want to customize every layer of your VPN, AirVPN is the one.

• Supports port forwarding, Tor-over-VPN, and custom multi-hop routing
• Founded by digital activists — privacy is its DNA
• Transparent about server performance and infrastructure

AirVPN isn’t flashy, but it’s incredibly powerful for users who understand how privacy works behind the scenes.

Best For: IT professionals, developers, security testers
Why: Deep configurability and advanced control

For the Everyday User – Choose NordVPN

If you want strong privacy without technical setup, NordVPN is your best all-rounder.

• Audited no-logs policy and Panama jurisdiction
• Double VPN and Threat Protection for extra safety
• Fast speeds and easy apps for every device

It’s ideal for users who want a balance between privacy, usability, and streaming access.

Best For: Students, remote workers, and travelers
Why: Strong privacy made simple

Final Expert Verdict:

For pure anonymity — Mullvad wins.
For control and transparency — AirVPN dominates.
For all-around privacy with convenience — NordVPN leads.

Conclusion & Final Verdict

In 2025, privacy isn’t just about hiding your IP address — it’s about taking control of your digital identity. With surveillance growing smarter and data collection more aggressive than ever, using a VPN is no longer optional. But the real question remains: Which VPN truly protects your privacy — AirVPN, Mullvad, or NordVPN?

After analyzing every feature, policy, and real-world factor, one truth stands out: each VPN has its own philosophy, and the best one depends on your definition of privacy.

Mullvad – The Privacy Purist

Mullvad stays true to what a VPN should be — simple, honest, and private.
It doesn’t ask for your name, email, or payment data. It doesn’t track your connection. And it doesn’t make flashy promises — it simply delivers genuine anonymity backed by audits and open-source transparency.

For those who want no marketing, no nonsense, just privacy, Mullvad remains the gold standard.
Best For: Users who value total anonymity
Why Choose It: Anonymous account system, cash payments, full audits

AirVPN – The Power User’s VPN

AirVPN may not have NordVPN’s marketing or Mullvad’s minimalism, but it wins the hearts of privacy professionals. Built by digital activists, it’s a VPN made by experts for experts. It offers complete configurability, port forwarding, Tor integration, and transparent infrastructure.

While it requires a bit more technical skill, AirVPN is the VPN you choose when you want control — not automation.
Best For: Advanced users, IT pros, and privacy purists
Why Choose It: Technical depth, transparency, and freedom of configuration

NordVPN – The Privacy-Friendly Mainstream Option

NordVPN is proof that privacy can be powerful and convenient. With independent audits, RAM-only servers, and Panama jurisdiction, it combines trust with usability. It’s also the most versatile — fast enough for streaming, strong enough for encryption-heavy tasks, and simple enough for everyday users.

NordVPN makes privacy accessible without sacrificing reliability.
Best For: Beginners, travelers, and streamers
Why Choose It: Proven no-logs policy, high speed, global coverage

Final Thoughts

All three VPNs — AirVPN, Mullvad, and NordVPN — deserve their place among the best privacy tools of 2025.

• Choose Mullvad if you want pure anonymity and minimal data exposure.
• Choose AirVPN if you demand advanced control and transparency.
• Choose NordVPN if you want a balance of privacy, speed, and simplicity.

In a digital age where privacy feels like a luxury, these three VPNs remind us it’s still possible to stay invisible — if you choose wisely.

Final Verdict:
Mullvad wins for privacy.
AirVPN wins for control.
NordVPN wins for all-round performance.

No matter which one you pick, remember: true privacy starts not with the VPN you use, but with how you use it.